Best Programming Languages To Learn In 2024
- With Code Example
- March 14, 2024
Technology and software development are changing all the time, so your choice of programming languages could be a big deal for your career path and skills in this area. As we approach the year 2024, there is an increasing need for people who can program because of advancements in areas such as artificial intelligence (AI), data science/ analysis, cyber security etc. In such a dynamic setup, it becomes very essential for aspiring developers or even experts to determine what programming languages they should focus on. This article aims to discuss some of the major programming languages expected to have a great influence on the computing world in 2024 based on their relatedness, flexibility and popularity with consumers to help you make wise choices as far as your programming journey is concerned.
Table of Contents
Python
Python is at the top of the list when it comes to the best programming languages. In all of its grandeur, Python is extremely popular among developers and data scientists due to its simplicity and adaptability. Python may be used to create web and desktop apps. Desktop applications with a graphical user interface, ML models, network servers, and much more.
Note
The typical entry-level Python programmer salary in the United States is $65,000 per year (or $30.7 per hour), as per Indeed. However, skilled Python engineers make an average of $114,000 each year (or $53.9 per hour), whereas middle Python developers make $82,000 per year (or $38.8 per hour).
R
R is a multi-paradigm programming language that was first released in 1993. It is built on dynamic arrays. It runs on all major operating systems, including Mac OS, Linux, and Windows. R is unique because it serves as both a statistical and graphical environment.
Note
The median entry-level R programmer salary in the United States is approximately $76,000 per year (or $36.5 per hour), according to data from PayScale. Experienced R developers earn an average annual salary of $110,000 (or $52.9 per hour), while mid-level R programmers typically make around $90,000 per year (or $43.3 per hour).
Java
When it refers to server-side application development, Java is the undisputed king. It’s a class-based object-oriented programming language used to create software like mobile apps, web apps, games, web servers, and application servers. Java has traditionally been the most popular programming language for creating Android apps.
Note
The average entry-level Java developer salary in the United States is $70,000 per year (or $33.7 per hour), as reported by Indeed. Experienced Java engineers earn an average annual salary of $110,000 (or $52.9 per hour), while mid-level Java developers make around $90,000 per year (or $43.3 per hour), according to Glassdoor data.
C#
Microsoft created the C# programming language. C# is an object-oriented programming (OOP) language that is versatile and open source. The most common uses are back-end development, game development, web/desktop application development, and mobile application development for Windows phones. The .net framework is used to execute it.
Note
The average entry-level C# developer salary in the United States is $75,000 per year (or $36.1 per hour), based on data from Glassdoor. Skilled C# engineers typically earn around $105,000 annually (or $50.5 per hour), while mid-level C# developers command an average salary of $90,000 per year (or $43.3 per hour).
C++
C++ is a general-purpose, cross-platform programming language created as an extension of C by Bjarne Stroustrup of Bell Laboratories in the early 1980s. Consequently, the features of OOPs imperative and generic programming languages are combined in C++. C++ provides developers with a great amount of control over memory and system resources and speed and efficiency, allowing them to design and construct high-performance programs.
Note
The typical entry-level C++ developer salary in the United States is $80,000 per year (or $38.5 per hour), as reported by Glassdoor. Experienced C++ engineers make an average of $115,000 annually (or $55.3 per hour), whereas mid-level C++ developers earn around $95,000 per year (or $45.7 per hour).
Kotlin
Kotlin is a general-purpose, statically typed programming language. Because its primary objective is the JVM, its architecture is entirely compatible with Java. It also compiles to javascript or native code, making the development of Android applications considerably faster and more efficient. As a result, kotlin has a promising future in Android development.
Note
The average entry-level Kotlin developer salary in the United States is $85,000 per year (or $40.9 per hour), according to data from Indeed. Experienced Kotlin engineers command an average annual salary of $120,000 (or $57.7 per hour), while mid-level Kotlin developers typically make around $100,000 per year (or $48.1 per hour), as reported by Glassdoor.
Javascript
Javascript is a multi-paradigm, high-level web programming language. It supports both declarative and imperative object-oriented programming techniques. Text data, regular expressions, and standard data structures are all supported by Javascript’s application programming interfaces (API). It is one of the three essential technologies that power the internet, together with HTML and CSS.
Note
The median entry-level JavaScript developer salary in the United States is approximately $75,000 per year (or $36.1 per hour), based on data from Glassdoor. Experienced JavaScript engineers earn an average annual salary of $110,000 (or $52.9 per hour), while mid-level JavaScript developers typically make around $90,000 per year (or $43.3 per hour), as reported by Indeed.
Typescript
Typescript is a built oop language that adds javascript to improve its possibilities. Types let you specify and describe object forms, allowing typescript to check your code and offering better documentation. Typescript may create large-scale programs with a well-defined syntax and few mistakes. Microsoft created typescript in 2012, and it is not just one of the world’s fastest-growing languages.
Note
The typical entry-level TypeScript developer salary in the United States is $80,000 per year (or $38.5 per hour), as per data from Glassdoor. Experienced TypeScript engineers make an average of $115,000 annually (or $55.3 per hour), whereas mid-level TypeScript developers earn around $95,000 per year (or $45.7 per hour), according to Indeed.
Scala
Scala is a type-safe, general-purpose Java virtual machine language that blends the finest OOP and functional programming languages into a particular high language. It has a sturdy static-type design. It assists in reducing and eliminating bugs in big and complicated applications. The JVM and javascript runtimes in Scala make it easier to create scalable and high-performance systems.
Note
The average entry-level Scala developer salary in the United States is $90,000 per year (or $43.3 per hour), based on data from Glassdoor. Experienced Scala engineers command an average annual salary of $125,000 (or $60.1 per hour), while mid-level Scala developers typically make around $105,000 per year (or $50.5 per hour), as reported by Indeed.
Golang
Golang is statically typed, and compiled language developed by Google. Golang’s Simplicity and efficiency are at the core of this design, which enables it to be a powerful and productive answer to software development. With its brief syntax and efficient standard library, Go ensures faster speed in deploying scalable apps with multiple threads. Conspicuously supporting concurrency through goroutines and channels , Go becomes an appropriate choice for developing backend systems that require high performance like network services, or distributed applications. Its popularity has kept growing among developers who want projects that combine performance with simplicity and scalability.
Note
The average entry-level Go programmer salary in the United States is $80,000 per year (or $38.5 per hour), as reported by Glassdoor. Experienced Go developers command an average annual salary of $120,000 (or $57.7 per hour), while mid-level Go engineers earn around $95,000 per year (or $45.7 per hour).
Final thoughts
In 2024, there is a list of popular programming languages that people are anticipated to be fond of. Also, popular programming languages such as Swift, Dart, PHP and Rust have been gaining major attention in the tech community.
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